Arizona roads and highways can be very dangerous for pedestrians. There’s the bustling urban centers and sprawling suburbs along the high-speed roadways. Whether you’re walking to work, school, or just out for a stroll, you’ll always be vulnerable. Hence, learning pedestrian safety can help you understand the risks, and avoid them.
Why Pedestrian Safety Matters
Did you know that Arizona is one of the states with the highest rates of pedestrian fatalities in the US? Alarmingly, the statistics remain high despite ongoing efforts to address this problem. In fact, Arizona has had one of the highest per capita pedestrian mortality rates. This is in recent years, according to the Governors Highway Safety Association. It’s a worrying trend that emphasizes the importance of protecting pedestrians and making walking a safer mode of transportation.
Why is this Happening?
There are several factors which contribute to the high rate of pedestrian accidents in Arizona:
- Urban Growth: The extensive suburban development in many cities made residents rely on cars for transportation. As a result, the car-centric infrastructure overlooked the needs of pedestrians. That is why there are not enough sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian signals in our busy streets.
- High-Speed Roadways: Most of our major roads are designed for high-speed traffic. Hence, crossing or walking along these thoroughfares can be dangerous for pedestrians.
- Distracted Driving and Walking: Among all types of distractions, smartphone usage probably tops it all. You could see fellow pedestrians and drivers as well, who are browsing on their phone while on the road. Sadly, a number of tragic accidents have already happened due to this common occurrence.
- Insufficient Lighting: With limited visibility, poorly lit streets and intersections make it difficult for drivers to see pedestrians, especially at night.
What Can Be Done?
To improve pedestrian safety in Arizona, a comprehensive approach is necessary. Here are some suggestions:
Infrastructure Improvements
- Sidewalks and Crosswalks: Cities and towns should invest in building and maintaining sidewalks and crosswalks. More importantly, these should be designed to accommodate all pedestrians, including those with disabilities.
- Traffic Calming Measures: Implementing measures such as speed bumps, raised crosswalks, and roundabouts can help slow down traffic. Also, it can make the streets safer for pedestrians.
Education and Awareness
- Public Campaigns: City councils may launch awareness campaigns to educate both drivers and pedestrians. Teaching the importance of paying attention and following traffic rules can significantly reduce accidents.
- School Programs: Schools should incorporate pedestrian safety education into their curriculum. It can teach children safe walking practices from a young age.
Policy and Enforcement
- Stricter Laws: Enforcing laws against distracted driving and jaywalking can deter risky behaviors. Increasing fines and penalties for violations can also serve as a deterrent.
- Improved Lighting: Installing better lighting in high-risk areas can help ensure that pedestrians are visible to drivers at all times.
Pedestrian Safety Tips
One of the most important rules of pedestrian safety is staying alert. Come to think of it, that’s basic. If you are aware of your surroundings, you will pay attention to the traffic around you. To protect yourself, remember these tips:
Walk on the Crosswalks
The name says it all. Crosswalks are for walking and crossing. Even if the traffic seems slow or there are only a few cars around, do not take chances. Someone might be speeding and hit you before you know it. So, protect yourself and use the safe paths because drivers are more likely to be on the lookout for people on foot in these areas.
Obey Traffic Signals
If there’s a traffic signal, follow it. Only cross when it’s safe to do so, during the green light or walk signal. Also, make eye contact with drivers to ensure they see you.
Stay Alert
It’s easy to get distracted by your phone or music, so avoid texting or wearing headphones at high volume. When walking on the road, you should look up, listen, and pay attention to the traffic around you.
Be Visible
If you’re walking at night or in low-light conditions, wear bright or reflective clothing. If you could bring a flashlight, that would be better so drivers can easily notice you.
Face the Traffic
If there are no sidewalks, walk on the left side of the road facing oncoming traffic. This way, you can see and react to vehicles coming toward you.
Look Both Ways Before Crossing
Always check left, right, and left again before crossing the streets. Ensure no cars are coming before you step onto the roadway, and that drivers can see you.
Avoid Alcohol
Unfortunately, a drunk pedestrian is as dangerous as a drunk driver. Just as alcohol impairs your ability to drive, it can also affect your judgment and reaction time as a pedestrian. In short, intoxication makes you a road hazard.
How Drivers Can Contribute to Pedestrian Safety
Drivers also have a role in promoting pedestrian safety. Yielding to pedestrians, particularly at crosswalks and intersections, is a must. If you are a driver, always be prepared to stop and give pedestrians the right of way. Moreover, follow speed limits, especially in residential areas and school zones where children are likely to be present. Staying alert while driving is just as important as staying alert while walking. Avoid distractions such as texting, eating, or fiddling with the radio. Keep your eyes on the road and be mindful of pedestrians who might be crossing. Finally, respect crosswalks. Give pedestrians enough space and avoid blocking their path. This simple action shows respect for those on foot and helps prevent pedestrian accidents.